Hardaway v. James - Complaint

Hardaway v. James is one of seven civil rights cases against the New York so-called “Concealed Carry Improvements Act” (“CCIA”). It focuses its attack against the unconstitutionality of “any place of worship or religious observation” as a “sensitive location” where no one otherwise permitted may concealed carry a handgun.

The Complaint is where a case begins. This document lays out the causes of action, the factual allegations, the good guys and the bad. It’s the elements of what the plaintiffs must ultimately prove to win declaratory relief to strike down the offensive statutory provision.

This case is scheduled for oral arguments on March 20, 2023 at the Second Circuit Court of Appeals (NYC) in tandem with Antonyuk II v. James, Christian v. James, and Gazzola v. Hochul.

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